Monday, August 24, 2020

Types of Abuse/Signs & Symptoms

Sorts of Abuse/Signs and Symptoms ‘No Secrets' distinguishes classifications of misuse. They are: Physical Abuse Abusive Action Signs and Symptoms Hitting. Slapping. Pushing. Kicking. Abuse of prescription. Restriction. Unseemly authorizes. Arrangement of unexplained falls or significant wounds. Wounds/wounds at various phases of mending. Wounding in abnormal locales e. g. internal arms, thighs. Scraped areas. Teeth spaces. Wounds to head or face. Customer uninvolved. Sexual Abuse Abusive Action Signs and Symptoms Including assault and rape or sexual acts to which the powerless grown-up has not agreed, or could assent, or was constrained into onsenting. Change in conduct. Obvious sexual conduct or language. Trouble in strolling, sitting. Wounds to genital and additionally butt-centric zone. Disregard Abusive Action Signs and Symptoms Includes demonstrations of oversight. Disregarding physical or clinical consideration needs. Inability to give access to proper wellbeing, social consideration or instructive administrations. Retaining necessities of life e. g. drugs, sustenance, warming. Nonattendance of food, heat, cleanliness, dress, comfort. Forestalling customer to approach administrations. Segregation. Nonattendance of recommended medicine. Mental Abuse Abusive Action Signs and Symptoms Emotional maltreatment. Dangers of mischief or bandonment. Hardship of contact. Mortification, accusing, controlling, terrorizing, intimidation, provocation, obnoxious attack, detachment or withdrawal from administrations or strong systems. Withdrawal, wretchedness. Cringing and frightfulness. Change in rest designs. Unsettling, disarray, change in conduct. Change in craving/weight. Money related Abuse Action Signs and Symptoms Theft, extortion, misuse. Weight regarding wills, property, legacy or money related exchanges. Abuse or misappropriation of property, assets or advantages. Unpaid bills. Fundamental needs not being met. absence of money on everyday premise. InstitutionalAbuse Abusive Action Signs and Symptoms Poor consideration measures, absence of positive reactions to complex needs. Inflexible schedules. Insufficient staffing. Lacking information base inside help. Failure to settle on decisions or choices. Tumult if routine broken. Confusion. Examples of testing conduct Discriminatory Abusive Action Signs and Symptoms Racist, misogynist, or that dependent on an individual's incapacity. Different types of provocation, slurs or comparable treatment. Disappointment of organizations to guarantee that staff get sufficient enemy of separation work on preparing. Low confidence. Withdrawal. Melancholy. Dread. Outrage. Hazard Indicators

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Significance of Graduate Attributes-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Examine about the centrality of graduate characteristics. Answer: The noteworthiness of graduate properties is as a rule increasingly perceived and universally in advanced education and by industry, government, and certifying bodies. Advanced education is the initial move towards the profession objective that an individual set. This is where individuals must be in an attitude of setting explicit objective and moving towards creating range of abilities. The preparation and aptitudes obtained by an individual further helps that individual in picking a befitting profession for oneself. In Australia separated from colleges there are a few different alternatives for an understudy to browse in understanding to the range of abilities and the information the person in question needs to secure over the long haul. These choices might be Technical and Further Education(TAFE) establishes and Registered Training Organizations (RTOs). These foundations are sponsored by the rules and approaches of the division of instruction and preparing in the Australian govern ment. There are explicit standards and conditions about the prerequisites and the offices that are accessible to the understudies as per the rules. To back up the national capability framework in the nation in the year 1995 Australia capability system (AQF) was set up. It determines the rules and rules with respect to advanced education, professional instruction and so forth. As per Kavanagh and Drennan (2008), Business scholastics were characterized as those legitimately associated with addressing inside college level business undergrad programs. Colleges have their own necessities to enlist understudies. Evaluations are one of the numerous necessities. Individuals who are enlisting for business graduate are required to be keen, think at the highest point of the head, utilize presence of mind to comprehend examine and find imaginative answer for complex issues. These are a portion of the standard trademark that is required by an alumni to meet the prerequisites of any association. This is obviously separated from the talented preparing that people secure in business colleges. At the point when an understudy steps in to the advanced education framework it is taken that the understudy is equipped for setting oneself up to collect information and preparing to build up a thriving vocation (John 2009) A portion of the regular characteristics of a business graduates are: being a decent pioneer: A person who is a business graduate and is searching for an occupation in the business the individual in question ought to have the quality to lead a gathering of individuals who will be working under the individual. Duty is another normal quality that an association searches for while recruiting a business graduate. In the event that there is an absence of duty in the individual towards the organization then that individual will likewise not have his full heart in the activity which will influence the business over the long haul. On the feet thinking capacity: Apart from the scholastic information that business training offers an understudy the individual is likewise expected to have a decent presence of mind and speedy and inventive in discovering arrangements of the issues that are experienced. The administration graduates are assumes to have a dream which will help in the turn of events and arrangement creation of the association. A business graduate is relied upon to be far located to have the option to in any event work toward a path of the advantage of the association. An administration graduate is likewise expected to be conscious and have respectability in their tendency so the individuals who are working under that person will have the option to (Forbes.com, 2017). Representative abilities and prerequisites by managers in Australia As indicated by Jackson and Chapman (2012), there is a gigantic prerequisite for talented administration graduates in Australia. These aptitudes must be specialized just as non specialized with the goal that these understudies are prepared for the activity they will embrace once they are out of the universities and foundations. There creators perceive the aptitude holes in the alumni via completing essential research. They found that there are not many variations in the middle of the scholarly educational plan and boss expertise evaluations of certain work environment practices. A few bosses do accept that however there are sure non specialized ranges of abilities among the new alumni there are some indispensable components of administrative aptitudes that are absent. Nature of business training Then again the report by Azevedo, Apfelthaler and Hurst (2012), recommend the developing significance of the nature of instruction over the most recent two decades. Due to a portion of the outside elements like cement worldwide rivalry, dynamic nature of shopper needs; advanced education organizations continually face interest for responsibility, straightforwardness and likeness. This is additionally needy regularly a portion of the inner elements like the quality administration activities and internationalization endeavors and so on the creators likewise proceed to state that there is almost no that has been investigated or done about the undergrad or the essential degree of business training which further impacts the quality in the advanced education as basic instruction is the fundaments of the information obtained by a person. Regular properties of a business graduate Graduate capacities and properties need improvement and fuse, characteristics like basic reasoning and basic reflection, has demonstrated testing in business instruction (Treleaven Voola, 2008). In this report the writers have referenced the essentialness of having a useful and pressed administration course that is at standard with the positive alumni qualities so the understudies are work prepared in the business they are recruited in. As indicated by the creators the necessary alumni qualities are scholastic information and abilities lined up with the determination prerequisites of the organization, advancement of the mindful chaos among the understudies in regards to the vital properties, the learning procedure ought to have the future possibility of the understudies in the instruction framework and the educational plan ought to be founded on authenticity, nonexclusive or non specialized ranges of abilities ought to be given significance and ought to be offered chances to create , the training procedure ought to be a two way correspondence where the understudies are allowed the chance to offer criticisms to the instructors and the program. The pair additionally proposes that there ought to be a wide way to deal with improve the fame, create and coordinate alumni properties. In the event that graduate credits were to be sectioned they would be fundamentally of two kinds specialized or hard range of abilities and non-specialized or delicate range of abilities. Where a large portion of the educational plan of the business colleges rotate around building up the specialized ranges of abilities of the understudy less consideration has been paid to delicate expertise improvement, where the same number of business visionaries and bosses accept that delicate aptitudes are similarly significant and are uncommon quality to discover in a person. Necessity and significance of hard aptitudes just as delicate abilities among business graduates Robles (2012), in his paper has expressed about the significance of relational or delicate abilities that are required in an alumni while working for a business association. He underscores on the turn of events and the preparation of these delicate abilities in the instruction framework also so a business graduate is prepared to join the activity when the finish of the course. He says these delicate abilities are essential to soak up by the educational plan of the business training framework in order to expand the employability of the understudies after the course is finished. The attitude of new alumni are that of an understudy and that sets aside a ton of effort to change and for them to take on a similar mindset as an expert. In this report the creator has recognized the main 10 delicate abilities that are regarded to be generally significant by business administrators: honesty, correspondence, kindness, obligation, social aptitudes, uplifting demeanor, polished methodology, adapt ability, collaboration, and hard working attitude. Then again, Jackson and Chapman (2012), have met and overviewed to assemble data from 200 and eleven Australian managers to arrive at a decision and construct a lot of business graduate quality profiles which definitely reflect the current necessities of Australia bosses. The creators propose that there are three groups graduates that they have assembled through the examples accumulated. The gatherings were Manager, People Person and Business Analyst and give an understanding of the Australian industrys prime necessities of business graduates. In the examinations the rehashed significance of specialized or hard abilities were brought to the bleeding edge. However, he additionally expresses that many individuals who have been studied have referenced that for the Manager and People Person profiles an inexorably critical part of undergrad educational program ought to be centered around creating passionate insight, administration aptitudes, innovativeness and social abilities sort of del icate aptitudes. The team further notices that it is simply no one piece of the range of abilities that is significant rather it is the parity of the two sorts of aptitudes that are required for a vocation prepared alumni. In the paper Harris (2009), calls attention to the various sorts of manners by which information that is obtained, levels of the information procedure, evaluation of the classes and gauges are assembled. By investigating different scholastic guidelines with the goal that understudies are of the businesses desire levels, the creators has said that the advanced education frameworks are currently increasingly focused on the nature, quality, and level of understudy learning. The creator in his report with the assistance of the corporate code of morals created 18 cases for assessing business understudies for the businesses while talking with them for employing. In the paper he has referenced the 5 weight point zones, which are (an) untrustworthy conduct being neglected to report, (b) abuse and inappropriate appointment of organization resources, (c) irreconcilable situation in the middle of the business and the representative or absence of organization responsibility, (d) mistaken bookkeeping records by method of channel stuffing (offering a profound markdown to clients to ov

Monday, July 20, 2020

Review Of Research Example

Review Of Research Example Review Of Research â€" Assignment Example > Critical ReviewIn his talk, ‘Onset and development of Language in Children with autism spectrum disorder’, Steven Stagg looks at the differences between High-Functioning Autism and Asperger Syndrome in relation to onset and development of language in children. The writer looks at the onset and development of language in children with autism spectrum disorder. He starts by explaining what autism in relation to language development. Autism is characterised by impairment in social interaction, abnormalities in communication and restricted or repetitive patterns of behaviour, interests and activities. Since autism is not a single disorder but a spectrum of closely related disorders, it is useful to make a distinction of the spectrum of disorders from low functioning to high functioning based on IQ. This helps in distinguishing from autism disorder, Asperger Sydrome (AS) versus High-Functioning Autism (HFA) and pervasive developmental disorder. The differentiation is mainly observe d in social tasks and executive functioning tasks. Children suffering from AS have a better understanding of belief terms in language, that is think, know and guess, and they have less social impairments than those suffering from HFA. In a play ground setting, children with AS are more likely to approach other people in the play ground setting. When given executive functioning tasks, children with AS are better at switching from global to local than those with HFA and they are more flexible generational tasks. The key element separating HFA and SA is language onset. To measure this, it is important to look at the kind of IQ level both in the children that have a typical language onset and those that have a delayed language onset. The question to ask in looking at these differences is why some children have delayed language onset yet they develop similar IQ levels to the children who do not experience delay. The writer attributes the differences in language developments to the crit eria used to differentiate the two groups. Studies have shown that getting the right input in early development is needed for typical brain functioning. Attention to social objects is important in language development. Khul (2003) asserts that social contact is important in language learning. Joint attention is a major precursor to language development (Carpenter et al. , 1998). A study by Tadic et al (2010) revealed that partially sighted infants follow a similar developmental trajectory to children with ASD. Attention to social objects is an important factor in language onset and development. To differentiate between children with HFA and AS, it is important to observe patterns of social attention. Studies observing the reaction time between face to face and back to back responses show that the stronger the preference towards interacting faces, the earlier the onset of the first words. Attention preference to salient social stimuli affects other areas of social processing. One f actor that underlies the attentional preference is arousal. arousal level is associated language level and patterns of eye contact. The writer points out that social attention, when observed through language onset, differentiates HFA and AS children. Since autism is a not a single disorder but a spectrum of closely-related disorders, the method of differentiation through language onset is an excellent method. To determine whether there is a problem in language development between autistic children and other children, then it is important to look at the basic underlying factors in language development. This is a strong feature in the research. A limitation of using the IQ is that children with the AS may develop an IQ just like those that do not have the disorder. Therefore it would be difficult to determine if a child had autism by just considering the IQ. However a looking at other factors that are important to language development is important to explaining that autism is not sol ely responsible for delayed language development.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Feminist Lens Addie Bundren And Blanche Dubois - 1247 Words

Through A Feminist Lens: Addie Bundren Blanche DuBois An astonishing story with fifteen narrators, As I Lay Dying, by William Faulkner and a scandalously invigorating play, A Streetcar Named Desire, by Tennessee Williams revolve around the notion that society’s standards and beliefs limit the happiness and freedom of women through the hands of men. Since patriarchal societies have disregarded women for centuries, literature contends to expose and enlighten readers to the rough situations women were forced into. While analyzing two lead female characters, Faulkner’s Addie Bundren and William’s Blanche DuBois, many readers realize the freedom and happiness of these women are compromised because of their gender. By also researching the†¦show more content†¦To her, she had done her part for society and for her husband. Throughout the play, A Streetcar Named Desire, Williams uses Blanche as an example through her personality and dependence on men to expose the poor treatment of women. With the loss of her family’s estate and the life of her husband, Blanche depends on males to relieve her of guilt through sexual relationships. After having many affairs with younger men, she eventually moves to be with her sister, Stella, in hopes to find security. However, Blanche’s anxieties grow as Stella’s husband begins realizing her sexual past. Furthermore, Blanche falls in love with a man and beings to place her fate and dreams in his hands because her position in society is not designed to give her independence. Relying heavily on the strength that society has given men, she fails to realize her lack of independence will lead her to her own downfall and ruin rather than her salvation and escape. Although reality triumphs over fantasy in the end of the story, Blanche’s still choose s to retreat into her own private fantasies, which enables her to somewhat protect herself from reality’s harsh blows and to refuse the hand that fate has dealt her. Taking place in the early 1900’s, As I Lay Dying is set in Faulkner’s notorious fictional Yoknapatawpha County. The setting and historical perspective of this story contributes to the notion of how society

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on Financial Management - 1083 Words

Caselet 1 Case1: Credit Decision - Agarwal Case On August 30, 2006, Agarwal Cast Company Inc., applied for a $200,000 loan from the main office of the National bank of New York. The application was forwarded to the banks commercial loan department. Gupta, the President and Principal Stockholder of Agarwal cast, applied for the loan in person. He told the loan officer that he had been in business since February 1976, but that he had considerable prior experience in flooring and carpets since he had worked as an individual contractor for the past 20 year. Most of this time, he had worked in Frankfert and Michigan. He finally decided to work for himself and he formed the company with Berry Hook, a former co-worker. This†¦show more content†¦In the northwestern United States, many of the Perluence products are marketed by a wholly-owned subsidiary, Bajaj Electronics Company. Operating from a headquarters and warehouse facility in San Antonio, Strand Electronics has 950 employees and handles a volume of $85 million in sales an nually. About $6 million of the sales represents items manufactured by Perluence. Gupta is the credit manager at Bajaj electronics. He supervises five employees who handle credit application and collections on 4,600 accounts. The accounts range in size from $120 to $85,000. The firm sells on varied terms, with 2/10, net 30 mostly. Sales fluctuate seasonally and the Examination Paper of Financial Management IIBM Institute of Business Management 4 average collection period tends to run 40 days. Bad-debt losses are less than 0.6 per cent of sales. Gupta is evaluating a credit application from Booth Plastics, Inc., a wholesale supply dealer serving the oil industry. The company was founded in 1977 by Neck A. Booth and has grown steadily since that time. Bajaj Electronics is not selling any products to Booth Plastics and had no previous contact with Neck Booth. Bajaj Electronics purchased goods from Perluence International under the same terms and conditions as Perluence used when it sold to independent customers. Although Bajaj Electronics generally followed PerluenceShow MoreRelatedFinancial Management14158 Words   |  57 PagesFINANCIAL MANAGEMENT – AN OVERVIEW Unit structure: 1. Introduction 2. Learning objectives 3. Section title Meaning Definition Objective Advantages of wealth maximization Criticisms of wealth maximization Scope Functions of Financial Management Role and function of the finance manager Financial Management and Economic Financial management and Accounting Evolution of financial management Functional areas of financial management Financial decisions Have you understood questions Read MoreFinancial Report On Financial Management1594 Words   |  7 Pages Nevertheless, besides the advantages as mentioned above, financial reports have a number of disadvantages. Firstly, the expensive cost of providing audited financial statement that meet requirements of IASB (International Accounting Standards Boards) is a common problem of a firm. Secondly, because financial statement based on a specific time or period, it is historical record of financial status of a firm so it has a little value in predicting and forecasting the future performance of this firmRead MoreA Summary On Financial Management1359 Words   |  6 Pages68 per share, on revenue of $23.5 billion. However, the exclusion of unusual items such as tax benefits, legal expenses, and net reserve releases depressed net income to $5.4 billion, or $1.32 per share. These results surprised analysts as the financial services company failed to thrash the consensus estimate from 29 analysts of $1.38; which led to an immediate plunge of 1.56% in the stock price. Stock Movement: As you can see from the chart above, following the dispursement of the earnings reportRead MoreFinancial Management and Analysis2206 Words   |  9 PagesFinancial Management and Analysis Table of Contents Introduction 3 Presentation of the companies 3 Ratio analysis of the companies 5 Profitability ratios 5 Liquidity ratios 7 Efficiency ratios 9 Gearing ratios 11 Investment ratios 12 Ratio analysis strengths and weaknesses 14 â€Æ' Introduction Financial analysis involves the use of various financial statements, which perform several functions. Basics of financial analysis consist of a balance sheet and income statement.Read MoreFinancial Management2459 Words   |  10 PagesCHAPTER 14 FINANCIAL AND OPERATING LEVERAGE Q.1. A.1. Explain the concept of financial leverage. Show the impact of financial leverage on the earnings per share. The use of fixed-charges sources of funds, such as debt and preference capital, along with owners’ equity in the capital structure is known as financial leverage (or gearing or trading on equity). The financial leverage employed by a company is intended to earn more on the fixed charges funds than their costs. The surplus will increase theRead MoreA Note On Financial Management1753 Words   |  8 Pagescosts as financial specialists would require extra pay to have the stock of the illiquid resources which have higher exchange fetched opposite a fluid resource. The present study looks a t the liquidity of the Government securities market in India. The Government securities business sector is seen as a standout amongst the most imperative money related business sector as it connections monetary action to loan cost. National banks utilize the business sector to perform residential financial operationsRead MoreFinancial Management Paper591 Words   |  3 PagesStatement of Operations and Financial Statements 1. List several efforts that have been enacted by payors to control costs. 2. Explain the ramifications of allowing/disallowing an individual to be able to sue his or her HMO. 3. What are each of the financial statements commonly called in for-profit health care organizations and in not for-profit care organizations? Financial statements are commonly called balance sheets, income statement, statement of owner’s equity, or statementRead MoreFinancial Management2360 Words   |  10 PagesLesson # 1 Financial Management: Introductory Notes and Words Concepts of Finance and Financial Management Financial Management refers to the proper management of finance functions of an enterprise or organization. In other words, financial management is concerned with the financial decision-making and other financial aspects. Thus, financial management involves financial planning, financial organization, financial coordination and control, financial reporting, financial mergers, combinationsRead MoreA Research On Financial Management1461 Words   |  6 Pagesdescribes on the first section a research about financial managers, which is covered with the job description, the roles, the skills Knowledge, work environment and the rewards job outlook. What is the financial management? â€Å"Financial Management means planning, organizing, directing and controlling the financial activities such as procurement and utilization of funds of the enterprise. It means applying general management principles to financial resources of the enterprise† Read MoreFinancial Manageme nt Of The Healthcare Organization1371 Words   |  6 PagesFinancial Ratios Analysis Raven Washington MHA 612: Financial Managerial Accounting Professor Jack Lazarre October 27, 2014 The financial management of the healthcare organization needs to handle financial matters carefully in order to perform well. Ratio analysis is a kind of financial statement analysis that is utilized to get a fast indication of an organizations financial performance in most important sectors, for that reason the healthcare organization must utilize ratio

Cybercrime Law Free Essays

Cybercrime Law: Is Now the Right Time for It? Issues about a certain bill, which was passed by our President Aquino, have grown since before the its implementation. This became a mainstream issue on the cyberworld and other media. Some were happy about the law’s provisions, but others, mostly, disagreed with its rules. We will write a custom essay sample on Cybercrime Law or any similar topic only for you Order Now The law’s called the Cybercrime Prevention Law which was proposed by Senator Tito Sotto, who was accused of plagiarism in two of his recent speeches. This law has a bright side, but it’s not enough to cover its ugly side. We have a right to freely say what we want, but with limitations. Freedom is not absolute. We must still be conscious on what we’re saying, or even posting on our Facebook walls. In the cyberworld, freedom is welcomed– playing, watching, reading, commenting, liking, sharing and even buying, what we want. Internet has been a jar of our hidden personalities. An individual’s attitude is changing when entering the cyberworld. And because of that, many became abusive of that freedom and use it to harm other people. This led the government to pass a law concerning the said emerging cyberproblem. The cybercrime law has many obvious disadvantages for netizens– almost all Filipinos are netizens. This law envisions a safe internet world. In line with that, the law contains very heavy punishments for the â€Å"abusive† netizens. The problem with that is the way the law considers an internet action abusive. Even liking a libelous content is counted as an abusive action? That’s ridiculous! Many would say that it’s for the safety of the Filipino people, but didn’t they think that it’s a way of depriving a democratic country of its freedom to express thoughts. That’s totally ironic. I’m not saying that that the deprives Filipinos of the freedom of speech totally, but mostly. That’s because Filipinos usually became more brave to express their thoughts on the internet. The law is a threat to proper justice. The law says that you can be imprisoned for almost 12 years if you are caught red handed on doing something in the internet that is abusive, but if you raped an innocent person, you’ll just be jailed for 3 years! That’s not right. Another thing , the law will be using 50 million pesos a year to successfully implement it, but don’t they know that more hungry stomachs need that amount? Surely, this will be an issue on the proper allocation of our national budget. Lastly, the Philippines has more alarming problems that should be thought first than the cybercrime. Shortage of food and water, poor shelter programs, overpopulation, growing unemployment and underemployment rate, and global warming are just some them. Why don’t they focus on those things? Cybercrime is a very controversial issue with the government this time, but they haven’t solved yet non-cyber crimes in the Philippines which are more life damaging. It’s funny that the government is keeping on acting that they can handle complex and new issues, even though they can’t manage to solve the common ones. The government and our country need to grow more before we go to that â€Å"cyber† matter. How to cite Cybercrime Law, Essay examples

Sunday, April 26, 2020

The Internet Essays (546 words) - Media Technology,

The Internet Science:Computers(:Internet) The Internet - By: Matt Garner The Internet, or ?net, is a vast network of computers that connects many of the world's businesses, institutions, and individuals. The Internet is composed of many parts, including the World Wide Web, FTP, IRC, Newsgroups, Gopher, WAIS, Archie, and of course Electronic Mail (Email). The Internet is mainly used for communication. Email is the most heavily used resource of the Internet- over 40 million email messages are sent through the Internet a day. The second most used resource, called the World Wide Web, or WWW, consists of pages of words, images, sounds, and video. The Internet is continuing to grow at 40% a year, with about 20 million users, mainly in USA, Canada, and Australia, but still many all over the world. You can do many things on the Internet, such as shop for just about anything, bank and manage money, watch and listen to live cable televison and radio broadcasts, talk to other users with voice like a telephone, conduct international meetings, and access all kinds of information on any subject imaginable. As mentioned earlier, the WWW consists of pages and pages of text, images, sounds, and video. Unlike pages in a book, there is no maximum size for a page, and there is HyperText Links. If you click on any one of these links, the computer will automatically go to the page specified by the link. The WWW is programmed in a computer language called Hyper Text Markup Language, or HTML. Searching the Web can be a difficult thing to do, or if you use a search engine, it can be really easy. Since so many new web pages are added to the Web a day, a very good index is hard to keep, and an alphabetical listing of millions of web pages would be almost impossible to navigate through. To help this problem, people developed search engines that search the Web for you. Some search engines, like Yahoo, search in a big web directory they have made of hundreds of thousands of web pages, that is organized like a phonebook. Other search engines, like Alta Vista, or Magellan, search in a list of Web pages it has created as it surfed the web all by it's self. People usually access the Internet through a computer using a device called a modem. Modems connect people to the ?net through telephone lines. Some companies, and the "heart" of the Internet, Use Fiber-Optic cables to connect. Fiber-Optic cabled are made of hair-thin strands of glass that carry information at the speed of light as pulses of light. Fiber-Optics are thousands of times faster than standard copper telephone lines. The Internet began in the 1960's. In 1962, the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) of the United States Department of Defense developed a network of computers called ARPAnet. At first, this network only connected military and government computer systems. The purpose was to make all information safe, so that in disaster or war, if one computer was destroyed, it's information would not be lost. In 1966, the ARPAnet was expanded to include universities and other institutions. One of the first universities to be added was Utah State University. Soon, large companies and corporations were added, too. By 1990, anyone with a computer, a modem, and Internet software could connect to the Internet. There are many things in the future of the ?net, including video conferencing, online virtual reality worlds, and faster Internet connections.